Rare Coin Value Guide: Approximate Values for U.S. Coins and Paper Money

1850 Seated Liberty silver dollar, 1907 Indian Head ten dollar gold eagle, 1854 gold dollar and 1908 quarter eagle beside Series 1886 Martha Washington and Series 1928 one dollar silver certificates

A rare coin value guide answers the first question every seller asks: what is this worth? This page puts the approximate values of the U.S. coins and paper money people most often find in a drawer, an inheritance or an old collection in one place: Indian Head and wheat cents, Buffalo nickels, silver dimes, quarters and half dollars, Morgan and Peace silver dollars, pre-1933 gold coins, silver certificates, red seal notes, gold certificates, old Federal Reserve Notes and Confederate currency.

Coin values come from two things: the metal (the silver or gold “melt” value, which moves every day with spot prices) and the collector premium for scarce dates, varieties and high grades. Every table below shows an approximate range from a published public source, cited under the table, and the month the figures were last updated. Use it to sort the common pieces from the ones worth a closer look. It is a quick-reference guide, not a buy list.

American Rarities has bought U.S. and world rare coins, U.S. paper money and gold and silver bullion since 1990, more than $400 million in all. If you are not sure what you have, use the form, text photos or email us for a free written offer: a liquid value appraisal (an offer to buy).

Jump to: Melt value vs. collector premium | How to use this guide | Coin values | Melt values | Paper money values | What adds value | Price guides | Grades | Worked example | FAQ

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Melt Value vs. Collector Premium

Before you look up a value, sort your coins into two groups: common-date coins, which trade mainly on their silver or gold content, and better-date coins, which carry a collector premium on top of the metal.

Silver Coins: The “Junk Silver” Factor

90% silver U.S. coins including Barber, Mercury and Roosevelt dimes, Standing Liberty and Washington quarters and Kennedy half dollars on a gold background

Most U.S. dimes, quarters and half dollars dated 1964 or earlier are 90% silver. Common dates are known as “junk silver”, and their value moves daily with the silver spot price. For an executor or fiduciary, spotting these bulk silver holdings is a key part of valuing an estate. See the melt value table below.

The “Condition Rarity” Exception

PCGS MS65 1938-D/D Buffalo nickel in a certified holder beside a circulated Capped Bust dime, on a gold background

Most ranges below run from circulated (worn) to lower uncirculated grades. Coins that look brand new, with original mint luster, can be worth much more, and a single point on the 70-point grading scale can sometimes double or triple the value of a coin. That is why a common date can still be valuable in a top grade.

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How to Use This Price Guide

Morgan and Peace silver dollars, Walking Liberty half dollar, Buffalo nickel, Indian Head cent and Mercury dime
  1. Identify the type and date. Find the coin or note type in the tables below, then check the date and mint mark (a small letter such as D, S, O or CC on coins). A single date can be worth a few dollars or thousands, so the key dates are listed separately.
  2. Estimate the condition. Circulated coins range from Good (heavily worn, but the main design is visible) through Fine and Very Fine to Extremely Fine, or XF (light wear on the high points only). Uncirculated coins show no wear and are graded MS60 to MS70 on the Sheldon scale; MS60 to MS63 is typical for an uncirculated coin with some marks. For notes, folds, tears, stains and missing corners all lower the value.
  3. Read the range. The low number fits the lower grade and the high number fits the better grade. Values are approximate retail prices, which is what collectors typically pay a dealer. A dealer’s offer to buy is usually lower, and coins that have been cleaned, polished or damaged sell for less.
  4. Check the metal. Gold coins and 90% silver coins are rarely worth less than their melt value, so check the melt value table when spot prices are high.

Most coins dated before 1965 that look like silver are 90% silver. Learn the details in our guide to selling silver coins.

Not sure which coin you have? Our coin value finder walks you through the date, mint mark, metal, condition and varieties step by step, and our coin value search guide explains how to check auction records and sold listings online. For a series-by-series overview from cents through gold, see our price guide for U.S. coins.

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Part 1: U.S. Coin Values

Half Cents and Large Cents

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

Copper half cents and large cents were struck from 1793 to 1857. Earlier dates (1793 to 1814) are much scarcer than the examples shown.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Braided Hair half cent (1840–1857), 1851$61 – $145$345 – $610
Coronet large cent (1816–1839), 1838$30 – $185$420 – $690
Braided Hair large cent (1839–1857), 1851$30 – $185$315 – $555

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Braided Hair half cents, Coronet large cents, Braided Hair large cents. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Small Cents: Flying Eagle, Indian Head and Lincoln Wheat Cents

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

Obverse of a 1943 zinc-coated steel Lincoln wheat cent from the Smithsonian collection, silver-gray color, on a transparent background

Most wheat cents are worth only a few cents, but a handful of key dates and errors are valuable. See our articles on the 1943 steel and copper cents and the 1955 doubled die cent.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Flying Eagle cent (1856–1858), 1857$38 – $175$665 – $1,300
Key date: 1856 Flying Eagle cent$9,330 – $16,600$20,100 – $30,600
Indian Head cent (1859–1909), 1907$2.50 – $12$50 – $81
Key date: 1877 Indian Head cent$665 – $2,770$5,220 – $7,810
Key date: 1909-S Indian Head cent$375 – $720$1,340 – $1,600
Lincoln wheat cent (1909–1958), 1944$0.06 – $0.24$1.24 – $6.25
1943 zinc-coated steel cent$0.18 – $0.49$3.08 – $10 (MS65)
Key date: 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent$860 – $1,340$2,030 – $2,500
Key date: 1955 doubled die obverse cent$790 – $1,680$5,620 – $18,700

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Flying Eagle cents, Indian Head cents, Lincoln wheat cents. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Two-Cent and Three-Cent Pieces

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Two-cent piece (1864–1873), 1864 Large Motto$25 – $69$145 – $215
Three-cent nickel (1865–1889), 1865$26 – $61$155 – $215 (MS65)
Three-cent silver (1851–1873), 1853$53 – $125$290 – $405

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Two-cent pieces, Nickel three-cent pieces, Silver three-cent pieces. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Nickels: Shield, Liberty Head, Buffalo and Wartime Jefferson

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

Wartime Jefferson nickels from 1942 to 1945 with a large mint mark above Monticello contain 35% silver.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Shield nickel (1866–1883), 1868$38 – $91$180 – $280
Liberty Head nickel (1883–1913), 1900$2.50 – $38$110 – $175
Key date: 1885 Liberty Head nickel$345 – $1,440$2,500 – $4,250
Buffalo nickel (1913–1938), 1937$1.56 – $3.62$30 – $50
Key date: 1937-D 3-Legged Buffalo nickel$560 – $895$2,260 – $5,220
Wartime silver Jefferson nickel (1942–1945), 1943-P$3.79 – $5.85$9.52 – $27 (MS65)

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Shield nickels, Liberty Head nickels, Buffalo nickels, Jefferson nickels. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Half Dimes and Dimes

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

All dimes dated 1964 and earlier are 90% silver.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Seated Liberty half dime (1837–1873), 1857$32 – $74$220 – $355
Seated Liberty dime (1837–1891), 1891$21 – $46$190 – $315
Barber dime (1892–1916), 1911$10 – $40$165 – $250
Mercury dime (1916–1945), 1941$5.06 – $6.79$12 – $40 (MS65)
Key date: 1916-D Mercury dime$1,250 – $7,340$15,300 – $32,700 (MS65)
Silver Roosevelt dime (1946–1964), 1964$5.06 – $6.79$7.48 – $10 (MS65)

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Seated half dimes, Seated dimes, Barber dimes, Mercury dimes, Roosevelt dimes. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Twenty-Cent Pieces and Quarters

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

All quarters dated 1964 and earlier are 90% silver.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Twenty-cent piece (1875–1878), 1875-S$140 – $285$865 – $1,300
Seated Liberty quarter (1838–1891), 1877$45 – $88$350 – $675
Barber quarter (1892–1916), 1914$19 – $88$305 – $475
Standing Liberty quarter (1916–1930), 1929$16 – $50$170 – $290
Silver Washington quarter (1932–1964), 1964About $15$18 – $26 (MS65)
Key date: 1932-D Washington quarter$120 – $255$1,250 – $12,200 (MS65)

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Twenty-cent pieces, Seated quarters, Barber quarters, Standing Liberty quarters, Washington quarters. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Half Dollars

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

Half dollars through 1964 are 90% silver; Kennedy halves from 1965 to 1970 are 40% silver. See our half dollar collector’s guide. Commemorative half dollars are valued separately; see our guide to commemorative coins value.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Seated Liberty half dollar (1839–1891), 1876$75 – $265$600 – $1,010
Barber half dollar (1892–1915), 1908$41 – $265$625 – $1,010
Walking Liberty half dollar (1916–1947), 1943$30 – $37$57 – $75
Franklin half dollar (1948–1963), 1963$28 – $32$33 – $70 (MS65)
Kennedy half dollar, 90% silver, 1964About $28$29 – $57 (MS65)
Kennedy half dollar, 40% silver (1965–1970), 1967About $12$13 – $97 (MS65)

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Seated halves, Barber halves, Walking Liberty halves, Franklin halves, Kennedy halves. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Silver Dollars: Morgan, Peace, Trade and Eisenhower

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

Common Morgan and Peace dollars trade close to their silver value, while Carson City and other key dates carry large premiums.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(Good to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Morgan dollar (1878–1904, 1921), 1921$68 – $83$105 – $300 (MS65)
Key date: 1889-CC Morgan dollar$1,160 – $4,400$28,100 – $361,600 (MS65)
Key date: 1893-S Morgan dollar$4,970 – $12,200$231,700 – $726,500 (MS65)
Peace dollar (1921–1935), 1923$56 – $76$87 – $225 (MS65)
Key date: 1928 Peace dollar$280 – $405$605 – $4,280 (MS65)
Trade dollar (1873–1885), 1877-S$225 – $405$1,160 – $1,910
Eisenhower dollar, 40% silver collector issue, 1971-S—$31

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Morgan dollars, Peace dollars, Trade dollars, Eisenhower dollars. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

For Morgan dollar values by date and grade from the NGC price guide, see our Morgan silver dollar price guide.

U.S. Gold Coins (Pre-1933)

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate retail prices (what collectors typically pay) and change with the market. Dealer offers are usually lower. Dates and mint marks matter, so check your exact coin.

Common-date U.S. gold coins trade at a premium over their gold value, so these figures move with the gold price. Scarce dates and branch mints such as Carson City, Charlotte and Dahlonega are worth much more.

Coin (example date)Circulated
(VF to XF)
Uncirculated
(MS60 to MS63)
Liberty Head gold dollar (1849–1854), 1853$440 – $460$535 – $805
Liberty Head $2.50 quarter eagle (1840–1907), 1907$825 – $905$970 – $1,040
Indian Head $2.50 quarter eagle (1908–1929), 1925-D$795 – $825$880 – $1,180
Liberty Head $5 half eagle (1839–1908), 1901-S$1,150 – $1,180$1,250 – $1,360
Indian Head $5 half eagle (1908–1929), 1909-D$1,280 – $1,320$1,550 – $1,950
Liberty Head $10 eagle (1838–1907), 1901-S$2,200 – $2,220$2,300 – $2,370
Indian Head $10 eagle (1907–1933), 1932$2,300 – $2,370$2,490 – $2,630
Liberty Head $20 double eagle (1850–1907), 1904$4,330 – $4,360$4,430 – $4,790
Saint-Gaudens $20 double eagle (1907–1933), 1924$4,330 – $4,390$4,380 – $4,470

Source: approximate ranges from USA CoinBook value charts (numismatic values last updated by USA CoinBook in February 2026): Gold dollars, Liberty $2.50, Indian $2.50, Liberty $5, Indian $5, Liberty $10, Indian $10, Liberty $20, Saint-Gaudens $20. Common-date figures are for the example date shown; other dates can be worth much more.

Silver and Gold Melt Values

Prices last updated: October 2026

Melt value is the value of the metal alone and moves every day with the spot price. Figures below are approximate, calculated at the spot prices shown, and change with the market. Offers for common silver and gold coins are based mainly on melt value.

Spot prices used: gold $3,997 per ounce and silver $54.05 per ounce (October 24, 2026).

CoinPure metal contentApproximate melt value
Dime, 90% silver (1964 and earlier)0.0723 oz silver$3.91
Quarter, 90% silver (1964 and earlier)0.1808 oz silver$9.77
Half dollar, 90% silver (1964 and earlier)0.3617 oz silver$19.55
Kennedy half dollar, 40% silver (1965–1970)0.1479 oz silver$8.00
Morgan or Peace dollar, 90% silver0.7734 oz silver$41.80
Wartime nickel, 35% silver (1942–1945)0.0563 oz silver$3.04
$1 gold dollar0.0484 oz gold$193
$2.50 quarter eagle0.1209 oz gold$483
$5 half eagle0.2419 oz gold$967
$10 eagle0.4838 oz gold$1,934
$20 double eagle0.9675 oz gold$3,867

Sources: metal content from the NGC coin melt values guide; spot prices are the published closing prices for that date. To update, multiply the metal content by the current spot price. American Rarities buys all gold and silver bullion, including bars, and uses XRF testing to confirm metal content.

For how 90% silver dimes, quarters and half dollars are traded by face value, see our guide to buying and selling 90% silver coins.

Proof Sets, Mint Sets and Commemoratives

We do not list proof set prices here because values vary by year and change with the market.

Proof sets and mint sets are valued by year, by whether the coins are silver or clad, and by the original packaging. Year-by-year guides are on our U.S. proof set values, U.S. Mint proof set value and silver proof set values pages, with buying tips on our coin proof sets value guide. To sell proof sets, mint sets or classic commemoratives, see sell proof sets, mint sets and commemorative coins.

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Part 2: U.S. Paper Money Values

Paper Money Basics

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

Face of a Series 1899 one dollar silver certificate large-size note with the Black Eagle vignette and small portraits of Lincoln and Grant

U.S. paper money is easiest to sort by size and seal color. Notes printed before 1928 are noticeably larger than today’s bills and are known as large-size notes, or “horseblankets.” Since 1928, all notes have been small size. The color of the Treasury seal tells you the type: blue for silver certificates, red for United States (Legal Tender) notes, yellow-gold for gold certificates, brown for National Bank Notes and Federal Reserve Bank Notes, and green for Federal Reserve Notes.

Most modern notes are worth face value. The tables below cover the types that can carry a premium. To learn more, read our guide to collecting paper money. To identify your note type and seal color, see our U.S. paper currency information page.

Usually worth face value or lessApproximate value
Most circulated modern Federal Reserve NotesFace value
Most $2 Federal Reserve Notes, 1976 and 1995Face value
Most $2 and $5 red seal notesLittle premium over face value
Replica notes, including the 1840 $1,000 Bank of the United States note with serial number 8894No collector value

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

Thinking about selling your notes? See our sell paper currency and paper money values page, or learn how to sell paper currency step by step.

Small-Size Silver Certificates (Blue Seal)

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

NoteApproximate value
$1 silver certificate, series 1935 and 1957, circulated$1.25 – $1.50
$1 silver certificate, series 1935 and 1957, uncirculated$2 – $4
$5 and $10 silver certificates, series 1934 and 1953, circulated10% to 30% over face value
Uncirculated $5 and $10 silver certificatesLarger premium, depending on issue and grade
Exceptions: star notes, 1935A Hawaii and North Africa (World War II) notes, experimental notes, the 1933 $10 and other rare blocksWorth more; ask for an appraisal

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

Red Seal U.S. Notes (Legal Tender)

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

Red seal notes of 1928, 1953, 1963 and 1966 are the most sought after.

NoteApproximate value
Most $2 and $5 red seals (circulated, common series)Very little premium over face value
$1 red seals (1928)Scarce; quite valuable in higher grades
$100 red seals (1966)20% to 40% over face value, even circulated

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

Gold Certificates (Yellow-Gold Seal)

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

The 1928 series gold certificates are legal to own and highly collectible.

NoteApproximate value
1928 $10 and $20 gold certificatesAbout twice face value to $100 or more, depending on condition
1928 $50 and $100 gold certificatesMore valuable than the $10 and $20
1928 $500 and $1,000 gold certificatesScarce; ask for an appraisal

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

Federal Reserve Notes (Green Seal)

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

Most circulated Federal Reserve Notes from modern series are worth face value. Early series and high denominations can carry a premium.

NoteApproximate value
Circulated 1928 and 1934 series notesSmall premium, usually 10% to 30% over face value (higher for $5 and $10 than for $20, $50 and $100)
$2 star notes, 1976 and 1995, common districts, uncirculated$10 – $20
$2 star notes from Kansas City (J) and Minneapolis (I), uncirculatedMore than $100
1934 $500 bill, circulated$500 – $800
1934 $1,000 bill, circulated$1,000 – $1,400
1928 series $500 and $1,000 billsAbout 10% to 20% more than the 1934 series
Uncirculated $500 and $1,000 billsDesirable, but usually no more than twice face value
$5,000 and $10,000 bills, and star notes of any high denominationVery rare; worth much more than face value unless damaged

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

National Bank Notes and Federal Reserve Bank Notes (Brown Seal)

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

Both say “National Currency” above the portrait. A Federal Reserve Bank Note names one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks; a National Bank Note names a local bank, such as “The First National Bank of…” More than 14,000 national banks issued notes, so value depends on the bank, town and state.

NoteRarity
Most Federal Reserve Bank NotesCommon
Federal Reserve Bank Notes from the Dallas bankRare
Federal Reserve Bank Note star notesScarce
National Bank NotesMostly inexpensive, but some banks are rare; the range is very wide

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

Large-Size Notes (Before 1928)

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

Large-size notes range from common to ultra-rare pieces worth tens of thousands of dollars. These are the types seen most often.

NoteApproximate value
1923 $1 silver certificate (blue seal)$20 – $150
1899 $1 silver certificate (“Black Eagle”)$40 – $250
1917 $1 Legal Tender note$40 – $150
1907 $5 Legal Tender note (“Woodchopper”)$80 – $200
1862 $1 Legal Tender note$100 – $1,000
Other large-size types (Treasury or “coin” notes, gold certificates, National Bank Notes and others)Varies widely; ask for an appraisal

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

Confederate and Civil War Currency

Prices last updated: October 2026

Values are approximate and change with the market. Ranges depend on condition; dealer offers are usually lower. Star notes, rare blocks and serial numbers can be worth much more.

All genuine Confederate currency has some collector value. Genuine notes are hand-signed and numbered; replicas are common and are often printed on crisp brown “antique” paper.

NoteApproximate value
Most 1864 issue Confederate notesCommon
1864 $500 Confederate note$200 – $400
1861 Montgomery issuesVery valuable; ask for an appraisal
Contemporary counterfeits made to circulate at the time$10 – $100 or more
Modern replicasNo collector value

Source: approximate ranges based on published paper money price guides and recent auction records (as of December 2025). For detailed values, the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by Dean Oakes and John Schwartz is a standard reference.

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What Makes a Coin or Note Worth More Than the Guide?

The Key Date Hunt

Reverse of a 1943-D Mercury dime showing the D mint mark to the left of the fasces, on a gold background

Some date and mint mark combinations were made in very small numbers. A common 1916 Mercury dime is worth a few dollars, while a 1916-D from the Denver Mint is a major rarity worth thousands. We help heirs and executors find these keys so they are not sold at bulk silver prices.

Errors and Die Varieties

Lincoln wheat cent under a magnifying glass surrounded by real U.S. coins

Coins with doubled dies, clipped planchets or “transitional” metal errors (like the 1943 copper cent) can be worth a fortune. Our appraisers use magnification and XRF metal testing to verify these high-value pieces.

Other Things That Add Value

  • Key dates and mint marks. Low-mintage dates like the 1909-S VDB cent, the 1916-D dime and the 1893-S Morgan dollar sell for many times the price of common dates.
  • Higher grades. Above MS63, prices can climb steeply, which is why the uncirculated column is only a starting point for gem coins. Read how PCGS, NGC and ANACS grade coins.
  • Errors and die varieties. Doubled dies, overdates and off-metal strikes, like the 1943 copper cent, can be worth far more than normal coins. See real examples on our error coins and variety coins page.
  • Star notes and serial numbers. A star (★) after or before the serial number marks a replacement note. Low serial numbers (such as 00000001) and “fancy” serials can also add value.
  • Originality. Never clean coins or press, tape or repair notes. Cleaning and repairs lower the value, often sharply.
  • Authenticity. Counterfeits of key-date coins and replicas of old notes are common. See our coin authentication guide and our fake coin pictures.

For a scannable list of valuable U.S. coins, from doubled-die cents to million-dollar rarities, with NGC value ranges, see our rare coins value list.

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The Named Price Guides in Brief

The figures in any price guide depend on who publishes it and what kind of price it reports. Here is a short summary of the guides you will see quoted most often. Our How to Read a Coin Price Guide page covers each one in depth, with publisher details, update schedules, how to read an entry and links to each official source.

GuideKind of priceBest used for
Red Book (Whitman, yearly)Retail-level values by gradeDates, mintages and a starting retail range
Blue Book (Whitman, yearly)What dealers payA rough sense of wholesale levels
Greysheet (CDN Publishing)Dealer-to-dealer wholesale bid and askProblem-free coins traded between dealers
PCGS Price GuideRetail, PCGS-certified coinsCoins in PCGS holders
NGC Price GuideDealer retail, NGC-certified coinsCoins in NGC holders
CCE (Certified Coin Exchange)Live dealer bids and asksDealer-only trading; not public prices
Coin World and Numismatic NewsValues by grade in their price sectionsA second opinion on retail levels
USA CoinBookApproximate values by gradeThe coin ranges in the tables on this page

No guide is an offer. Retail guides show roughly what collectors pay a dealer, wholesale guides show what dealers pay each other, and the price for your coin depends on its exact grade, eye appeal and current demand. To check a guide figure against real results, build a sold-price worksheet with our coin value search guide.

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Grades and Designations at a Glance

Every value in a guide assumes a grade. These are the terms you will see most often; the full table, including strike and color designations, is on our How to Read a Coin Price Guide page.

TermShort meaning
G, VG, F, VF, XF, AUCirculated grades, from Good (heavily worn) through About Uncirculated (a trace of wear)
MS 60–70Mint State: no wear from circulation; the number grades marks, luster and strike
PR or PFProof: a coin specially struck for collectors (a way of making the coin, not a grade)
+ and CACA plus grade marks a coin at the high end of its grade; a CAC sticker means CAC judged it solid for its grade
RD, RB, BNColor on copper coins: Red, Red-Brown and Brown
Details gradeA problem coin (cleaned, damaged or repaired) that gets no numeric grade and sells for much less
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Worked Example: Valuing One Coin With This Guide

Illustrative example. The figures marked as illustrative are invented round numbers to show the method; they are not current values and not an offer.

The coin: a worn 1943 Walking Liberty half dollar found in an inherited coin jar.

  1. Identify it. A Walking Liberty half dated 1943 with no mint mark on the reverse was struck in Philadelphia. It is a common date, and like all halves through 1964 it is 90% silver.
  2. Estimate the grade. The lines on Liberty’s skirt are worn but most are visible, so it looks like Very Fine (VF), a circulated grade.
  3. Read the table. The half dollar table shows a circulated range for the 1943 example date. A VF coin falls in the lower half of that range, which is a retail figure: roughly what a collector would pay a dealer.
  4. Check the metal floor. The melt value table shows a 90% silver half holds 0.3617 oz of silver. For a common date, the value cannot fall much below melt, and when silver is high most of the value is the metal.
  5. Set expectations for a sale. Illustrative only: if the retail range were $30 to $37 and melt were $20, a buyer’s offer would normally land between the two, because the dealer must resell the coin. A cleaned or damaged coin would sit nearer melt.

The same coin in a different grade: if it were a sharp, lustrous uncirculated coin, the right figure would be the uncirculated column, and if it were certified by PCGS or NGC, you would check that service’s price guide for the exact grade. Our How to Read a Coin Price Guide page walks through one certified entry, a 1921-D Morgan dollar in MS-63, line by line.

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Free Grading and Appraisals From American Rarities

Logos of the three major coin grading services: PCGS, NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Company) and ANACS

A price guide gets you in the right range. To know what your coins and notes are really worth, let our experts look at them. We grade coins for free (we give you our grading opinion but do not encapsulate coins), and if a coin is worth certifying, we can submit it to PCGS, NGC or ANACS for you.

  • Founded in 1990. Over 30 years in business and over $400 million in coins and collections purchased.
  • 4.7-star Google rating, an A+ BBB rating, and American Numismatic Association Life Members.
  • PCGS and NGC authorized dealer and ANACS submission center.
  • Two kinds of appraisal: a liquid value appraisal (an offer to buy) is free, and appraisals are usually done within 24 hours; an insurance or replacement appraisal, or an IRS-approved written appraisal for an estate or a donation, is a paid service. Just ask.
  • Home visits nationwide, or mail your items to us. Mail-in shipments are fully covered with no deductible.
  • Payment by cash, check, ACH or wire, immediately after your items arrive. For major rarities, our auction house partnerships give you access to preferential auction fees.

Learn more about our free online coin appraisal, coin collection appraisal, coin appraisers in your area and estate appraisals services, or find a coin dealer near you.

Three Ways to Get Your Free Written Offer

Illustrative phone text thread with photos of a Morgan silver dollar, a Saint-Gaudens double eagle and an Indian Head gold eagleSend photos or a list: Text clear photos to 720-600-4740, email them or your inventory list to staff@americanrarities.com, or use the form. Our appraisers use current market data, and appraisals are usually done within 24 hours.

Comic illustration of a private meeting where a coin buyer examines old coins beside a scale while the seller presents a box of coins – determining rare coin value in personMeet in person or a home visit: For larger collections and estates, our buyers travel nationwide. We can meet you at your home, a law office, or your bank.

Taped corrugated cardboard shipping box printed AMERICAN RARITIES with a red INSURED stamp and a brass padlock on a haspShip fully insured: Mail your coins to us fully insured at our expense, with tracking from your door to our office. If you decline our offer, we return your items fully insured.

Auction House Partnerships

Reverse of an 1878-CC Morgan silver dollar with the CC Carson City mint mark below the wreath, on a gold background

We buy directly and pay right away, but some trophy rarities, such as a rare Carson City silver dollar, can do better at auction. Through our auction house partnerships, we can manage the consignment for you, often at preferential fees.

More world coin guides: foreign coins value, US and foreign rare coin values, foreign coin buyers and selling a foreign coin collection.

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Your Coin Value Research Path

Work through these pages in order, from a rough value to a free written offer. Your next step from here: Identify Your Coin.

Step 1 · You Are HereRare Coin Value Guide

Approximate values and melt values for common U.S. coins and paper money in one place.

Step 2 · Next StepIdentify Your Coin

Pin down the type, date, mint mark, metal and condition.

Step 3Find Your Series Guide

Go to the value guide for your coin’s series.

Step 4Read a Price Guide

Red Book, Blue Book, Greysheet, PCGS and NGC entries, grades and designations.

Step 5Check Sold Prices

Build a dated comparable-sales worksheet from real sales.

Step 6Sell Rare U.S. Coins

A free written offer: a liquid value appraisal (an offer to buy).

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Rare Coin Value Guide: Quick Answers

Are these the prices American Rarities pays?

No. The tables show approximate retail values from the cited sources. Our offer depends on the exact coin or note, its condition and current demand. Send photos for a free written offer.

Why does my coin look silver but it is not on the list?

Dimes, quarters and half dollars dated 1965 and later are usually copper-nickel clad, with no silver (except 40% silver Kennedy halves from 1965 to 1970). Clad coins are worth face value unless they are a scarce error or proof issue.

Should I clean my coins to make them more valuable?

No. Cleaning a coin removes its original surface and luster and can cut its value by half or more. Collectors prefer natural toning.

Is my 1935 or 1957 silver certificate valuable?

Most bring a small premium: about $1.25 to $1.50 circulated and $2 to $4 uncirculated. Star notes and the 1935A Hawaii and North Africa notes are worth more.

Are $2 bills worth anything?

Most 1976 and 1995 $2 bills are worth face value. Uncirculated star notes bring about $10 to $20, and some district star notes over $100.

Which price guide should I trust?

Each guide measures something different: retail, dealer wholesale or certified-coin prices. Check which guide a figure came from and when it was updated. Our How to Read a Coin Price Guide page compares them.

What is the difference between a free appraisal and an insurance appraisal?

A liquid value appraisal (an offer to buy) is free: it tells you what we will pay. An insurance or replacement appraisal, which documents what it would cost to replace the items, is a paid service.

How do you pay for a large estate?

Once the collection arrives and is checked, we pay immediately by cash, check, ACH or wire.

Do you buy paper money too?

Yes. We buy large-size “horseblanket” notes, gold certificates, silver certificates, national bank notes and other U.S. currency.

Disclaimer: All values on this page are approximate and are provided for general information only. They come from the public sources cited under each table, are not offers to buy or sell, and change with the market at any time. All items are subject to physical inspection.

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Paper Money Guides

A Series 1905 $20 gold certificate with George Washington and gold and red coloring, known as the Technicolor noteSell Your U.S. Paper CurrencyFree appraisal and a cash offer for your notes
A Series 1957 $1 silver certificate with George Washington's portrait, a blue Treasury seal and blue serial numbersHow to Sell Paper CurrencyFive steps to take before you sell
A Fourth Issue 50-cent U.S. Fractional currency note with Abraham Lincoln's portrait and a red Treasury sealU.S. Paper Currency InformationHistory, types and how to identify U.S. notes
A Series 1901 $10 Legal Tender large-size note with an American bison at center between portraits of Lewis and ClarkCollecting Paper MoneyNote types, grading, condition and care
1928 ten dollar gold certificate graded About Uncirculated 55 EPQ by PMG in a sealed paper money holderPaper Currency GradingHow PMG and PCGS Banknote grade notes
$5 National Gold Bank Note on yellow-tinted paper, First National Gold Bank of San Francisco, charter 1741National Currency Notes GuideIdentify and value National Bank Notes
A Series 1882 $10 Brown Back National Bank Note from the First National Bank of Honolulu, charter 5550, serial number 1Sell National Currency NotesHow we appraise and buy National Bank Notes
Mexican Revolution banknote: Gobierno Provisional de México 20 pesos of 1914 with an eagle vignetteSell Mexican Paper MoneyBank, Revolution and Banco de México notes
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Free Appraisal for Your Coins and Coin Collections

Email, Text, or Use This Form To Send Us Your Inventory List or Pictures

Email: staff@americanrarities.com | Text: 720-600-4740 | Or use the form below




Upload clear photos of fronts and backs and we'll reply with a free appraisal.

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    Professional Associations

    American Rarities’ experts are American Numismatic Association (ANA) Life Members, and we hold an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau.

    Professional association and grading-service logos including ANA Life Member, PMG, PCGS, NGC, ANACS, CAC, CCE and currency-grading organizations